Yakitori (焼き鳥), which literally means "grilled chicken", is much more than just a skewer from Japan. Popular in bars, festivals, and events, yakitori is a quick, tasty, and affordable food option. However, the term is not limited to chicken: it encomes a wide range of skewers, also known as kushiyaki, which means "grilled skewer".
This article explores the richness and diversity of Japanese skewers, highlighting the unique flavor they bring to everyday life in Japan.
Table of Contents
Yakitori in Japanese Culture
It is a misconception to think that Japan does not have its version of barbecue. Yakitori is one of the most appreciated dishes, found mainly in yakitori-ya (small specialized establishments), izakayas (Japanese bars), and in street stalls during festivals. It is common to see young people and workers enjoying a skewer accompanied by a drink before heading home.
One of the distinctive features of yakitori is customization. Customers can choose between two main seasonings:
- Salt (shio): Simple and straightforward, highlighting the natural flavor of the ingredients.
- Tare sauce: A sweet and sour combination of mirin, sake, soy sauce, and sugar, brushed on the skewer before and during cooking.
This duality between salt and tare creates unique experiences, with flavors that please all palates.
Types of Yakitori and Kushiyaki
The variety of skewers in Japan is immense. Besides the traditional chicken, many parts of the animal and other ingredients are transformed into grilled delights. Below, we highlight some of the most popular options:
Chicken Skewers
- Torikawa: Grilled chicken skin until crispy.
- Hāto / hatsu: Chicken heart, known for its unique texture.
- Nankotsu: Chicken cartilage, slightly crunchy.
- Sunagimo: Chicken gizzards, rich in flavor and firmness.
- Reba: Chicken liver, with an intense flavor and tenderness.
- Negima: Chunks of chicken interspersed with negi (a vegetable similar to green onion).
- Tebasaki: Chicken wings, juicy and well seasoned.
- Bonjiri: Chicken tail, famous for its fat and strong flavor.
- Tsukune: Chicken meatballs, often mixed with pieces of cartilage for a special texture.
Pork Skewers
- Butabara: Grilled pork belly.
- Enoki Maki: Enoki mushrooms wrapped in slices of pork.
- Asuparabekon: Asparagus wrapped in bacon, a balance between freshness and fat.
Vegetarian and Unique Options
- Piman: Green bell pepper stuffed with cheese or meat.
- Shiitake: Grilled shiitake mushrooms, often topped with katsuobushi (dried bonito flakes).
- Ginkgo nuts: Seeds of the ginkgo biloba tree, slightly bitter.
- Atsuage: Fried tofu on a skewer.
- Shishito: A mild Japanese pepper, grilled until tender.
Unusual Skewers
- Gyutan: Beef tongue, a classic for those who enjoy strong flavors.
- Ikada: Leek, usually with two skewers to prevent the ingredient from turning.
- Mentaiko: Spicy cod roe.
- Ninniku: Grilled garlic cloves, intense and aromatic.
- Chorizo: Spanish pork sausage, an international touch to the menu.
Yakitori at Festivals and Bars
The atmosphere of a Japanese festival is incomplete without the smells and flavors of yakitori. These skewers are convenient to eat while walking around and allow you to sample various flavors at once. In bars, yakitori is more than a meal; it is part of a socialization tradition, where the skewers are accompanied by beer or sake.
Conclusion
Yakitori is not just food; it is a reflection of Japanese creativity and culture, transforming simple ingredients into incredible culinary experiences. With its variety, from chicken to vegetables and unusual meats, skewers captivate palates around the world. And you, have you tried any of these skewers? What is your favorite?
